@auth/mongodb-adapter
Official MongoDB adapter for Auth.js / NextAuth.js.
Installation
npm install @auth/mongodb-adapter mongodbMongoDBAdapterOptions
This is the interface of the MongoDB adapter options.
Properties
collections?
optional collections: {
  Accounts: string;
  Sessions: string;
  Users: string;
  VerificationTokens: string;
};The name of the MongoDB collections.
Accounts?
optional Accounts: string;Sessions?
optional Sessions: string;Users?
optional Users: string;VerificationTokens?
optional VerificationTokens: string;databaseName?
optional databaseName: string;The name you want to give to the MongoDB database
defaultCollections
const defaultCollections: Required<Required<MongoDBAdapterOptions>["collections"]>;format
const format: {
  from: T;
  to: T & {
     _id: ObjectId;
  };
};Type declaration
from()
Takes a mongoDB object and returns a plain old JavaScript object
Type parameters
| Type parameter | Value | 
|---|---|
| T | Record<string,unknown> | 
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | 
|---|---|
| object | Record<string,any> | 
Returns
T
to()
Takes a plain old JavaScript object and turns it into a mongoDB object
Type parameters
| Type parameter | Value | 
|---|---|
| T | Record<string,unknown> | 
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | 
|---|---|
| object | Record<string,any> | 
Returns
T & {
_id: ObjectId;
}
MongoDBAdapter()
MongoDBAdapter(client, options): AdapterSetup
The MongoDB adapter does not handle connections automatically, so you will have to make sure that you pass the Adapter a MongoClient that is connected already. Below you can see an example how to do this.
Add the MongoDB client
// This approach is taken from https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/with-mongodb
import { MongoClient } from "mongodb"
 
if (!process.env.MONGODB_URI) {
  throw new Error('Invalid/Missing environment variable: "MONGODB_URI"')
}
 
const uri = process.env.MONGODB_URI
const options = {}
 
let client
let clientPromise: Promise<MongoClient>
 
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "development") {
  // In development mode, use a global variable so that the value
  // is preserved across module reloads caused by HMR (Hot Module Replacement).
  if (!global._mongoClientPromise) {
    client = new MongoClient(uri, options)
    global._mongoClientPromise = client.connect()
  }
  clientPromise = global._mongoClientPromise
} else {
  // In production mode, it's best to not use a global variable.
  client = new MongoClient(uri, options)
  clientPromise = client.connect()
}
 
// Export a module-scoped MongoClient promise. By doing this in a
// separate module, the client can be shared across functions.
export default clientPromiseConfigure Auth.js
import NextAuth from "next-auth"
import { MongoDBAdapter } from "@auth/mongodb-adapter"
import clientPromise from "../../../lib/mongodb"
 
// For more information on each option (and a full list of options) go to
// https://authjs.dev/reference/providers/oauth
export default NextAuth({
  adapter: MongoDBAdapter(clientPromise),
})Parameters
| Parameter | Type | 
|---|---|
| client | Promise<MongoClient> | 
| options | MongoDBAdapterOptions |